Resources

OTIS Fact Sheets

To educate the public, the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists has compiled Fact Sheets on various exposures of concern. Fact Sheets answer frequently asked questions about exposures during pregnancy and lactation, and have been designed to print on a single double-sided page. Currently available Fact Sheets are listed below by category of exposure. All medications are listed by generic name. The generic name can be found on your prescription or medication packaging listed as the Active Ingredient, or in parentheses after the medication’s brand name.

If you have questions about the information in any of the Fact Sheets, or if you do not see your topic of interest listed below, please call OTIS at 1-866-626-6847 to speak with a teratology information specialist.

Medications                                       Herbal Products                     Infections and Vaccines    

Maternal Medical Conditions                Illicit Substances                   Other Common Exposures

Medications
  Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) English Español  
  Acyclovir (Zovirax®)/Valacyclovir (Valtrex®) English Español  
  Adalimumab (Humira®) English Español  
  Albuterol English Español  
  Antiviral Medications to Treat/Prevent Influenza (Flu) English Español  
  Bupropion (Wellbutrin®) English Español  
  Benzodiazepines English Español  
  Carbamazepine (Tegretol®) English Español  
  Chemotherapy English Español  
Ciprofloxacin English Español  
  Citalopram (Celexa®)/Escitalopram (Lexapro®) English Español  
  Corticosteroids - inhaled English Español  
  DEET (N,N-ethyl-m-toluamide) English Español  
  Etanercept (Enbrel®) English Español  
  Finasateride (Propecia®) English Español  
  Fluconazole (Diflucan®) English Español  
  Fluoxetine (Prozac®) English Español  
  Formoterol English Español  
  Ibuprofen English Español  
  Infliximab (Remicade®) English Español  
  Isotretinoin (Accutane®) English Español  
Lithium English Español  
  Loratadine (Claritin®) English Español  
  Medroxyprogesterone depot injection (Depo Provera®) English Español  
  Metformin (Glucophage®) English Español  
  Methamphetamine / Dextroamphetamine English Español  
  Methotrexate English Español  
  Metronidazole (Flagyl®) English Español  
  Miconazole & Clotrimazole English Español  
  Mirtazapine (Remeron®) English Español  
  Montelukast (Singulair®) English Español  
  Opioids (prescription) English Español  
  Paroxetine (Paxil®) English Español  
  Pseudoephedrine and Phenylephrine English Español  
/ Phentermine English Español  
  Prednisone/Prednisolone English Español  
  Risperidone (Risperdal®) English Español  
  Salmeterol English Español  
  Sertraline (Zoloft®) English Español  
Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim (Bactrim®),(Septra®) English Español  
  Tetracycline English Español  
  Thalidomide English Español  
  Trazodone (Desyrel®) and Nefazodone (Serzone®) English Español  
  Tretinoin (Retin-A®) English Español  
  Venlafaxine (Effexor®) English Español  
         

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Herbal Products
  Echinacea English Español  
  St. John's Wort (hypericum) English Español  
         

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Infections and Vaccines
  Chicken pox (varicella) and vaccine English Español  
  Cytomegalovirus (CMV) English Español  
  E. coli English Español  
  Fifth disease (parvovirus) English Español  
  H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) English Español  
  Hepatitis A English Español  
  HPV Vaccine English Español  
  Hyperthermia (fever) English Español  
  Listeriosis English Español  
  Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV) English Español  
  Meningococcal Disease (Bacterial Meningitis) Vaccine English Español  
  MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Virus and Vaccine English Español  
  Seasonal Influenza English Español  
  Seasonal Influenza Vaccine English Español  
  Staphylococcus Aureus English Español  
  Tetanus, Diptheria & Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine English Español  
  Toxoplasmosis English Español  
  Vaccines English Español  
  Vibrio English Español  
  West Nile Virus English Español  
         

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Maternal Medical Conditions
  Asthma English Español  
  Breastfeeding Following a Natural Disaster English Español  
  Diabetes English Español  
  Depression English Español  
  Exercise English Español  
  Inflammatory Bowel Disease English Español  
/ Lice and Scabies (Piojos y Sarna) English Español  
  Lupus English Español  
  Maternal PKU English Español  
  Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy (NVP) English Español  
  Stress English Español  
         

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Illicit Substances
  Cocaine English Español  
  Marijuana English Español  
  Methamphetamine / Dextroamphetamine English Español  
         

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Other Common Exposures
  Alcohol English Español  
  Caffeine English Español  
  Carbon Monoxide English Español  
  Hair treatments English Español  
  Hyperthermia (hot tubs, saunas) English Español  
  Iodine English Español  
  Lead English Español  
  Methylmercury (fish) English Español  
  Mold English Español  
  Paint English Español  
  Paternal exposures English Español  
  Pesticides English Español  
  Self-Tanners English Español  
  Topical Acne Treatments English Español  
         

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  Participation in Research Studies English Español  
         

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Influenza Vaccine

The flu shot given by injection is recommended in any trimester for women who will be pregnant during the flu season. See our FACTSHEET

Paroxetine (Paxil®)

While not every study agrees, Paxil use in the first trimester may cause a 1% increase in heart defects. See our FACTSHEET